Spinal decompression is a high-tech form of traction used to treat disc bulging and degeneration and their associated pain and disability.  Spinal decompression differs from regular traction in that it uses computer-controlled motors to trick the spinal muscles into remaining relaxed and uncontracted during the treatment session.  This results in much greater reduction in disc pressure than regular traction, which usually must work against the resistance of contracted muscles.  Most people get excellent results from spinal decompression treatment, but some do not get any improvement, and a few may actually get worse.  The following is an explanation of the reasons for the failures in spinal decompression treatment and ways you can know whether or not spinal decompression is likely to help in your particular circumstances.

Spinal decompression in my San Antonio office has been quite successful for most patients, but it is not appropriate or effective for every patient.  It has been my observation that some providers of spinal decompression services will recommend it as a “cure-all” for all patients in an attempt to keep their machines full and maximize their return on investment on the equipment.  Even the best doctors don’t have a 100% success rate, because no treatment works for everyone.  The problem is when doctors accept patients who are not really good candidates for treatment, the results are lacking, and some poorly-selected patients may even temporarily get worse when they receive this form of treatment.

Judging from my experience in my San Antonio spinal decompression practice, the best patients for this form of treatment are the ones who have one or more bulging or herniated spinal discs and/or mild to moderate degeneration of the discs.  Those patients who have previously had disc surgery still make good candidates for spinal decompression, provided they do not have any specific issues that would exclude them, such as metal implants in the spine, spinal instability, and/or some form of healing impairment at the site of the surgery.  The large majority of patients who qualify under these criteria will typically get excellent results and be able to resume their daily activities without any major pain.

Although complete disc ruptures (disc extrusions) may sometimes be helped with spinal decompression, my experience has been that people with true disc ruptures (the term “rupture” is often used incorrectly even by doctors to describe disc bulges and herniations - actual disc ruptures are relatively rare) do not tend to get good results. 

Besides the obvious importance of only using spinal decompression in cases where it is really appropriate, it is very important for the machine operator to be well-trained to ensure proper set-up of the machine for the patient.  There are several different decompression machines on the market, each with their own specific set-up procedures.  Whatever machine is being used, it is critical to have ongoing refresher training for the operating technicians to be sure that all patients are being set up on the machine exactly right.  While the better machines are unlikely to produce any major injury if they are not set up exactly right, results can suffer tremendously if the patient is not positioned and secured on the machine correctly on every visit.  I highly suggest asking any spinal decompression provider how frequently the technicians undergo training and only work with those providers who do re-training at a minimum of every 3 months. 

One other consideration is the fact that some patients are not good candidates for spinal decompression treatment because of their inability or unwillingness to follow the recommended treatment protocol.  In my experience, the primary reasons why a patient can’t or won’t follow the treatment recommendations are usually related to money and/or time. 

A complete spinal decompression program of care that inclues decompression as well as additional treatments may seem expensive to some people.  Since spinal decompression is an alternative to disc surgery though, a cost comparison with surgery will show spinal decompression to be much less expensive with statistically much better resuts, making it a good value in most cases.  Even so, some people try to lower the cost by attempting to reduce the amount of treatment they get.  In my experiences from my San Antonio office, this approach is often a very big mistake.  The people who discontinue care prematurely will often feel better and return to activities before their disc condition is stable.  This can lead to re-injury and even worse problems.  In my opinion, it is far better to invest in the recommended treatment in order to get maximum benefits.

The other reason that some people don’t follow the recommended spinal decompression protocol is time.  Some will frequently skip appointments or discontinue treatment altogether because they have busy schedules and just can’t or won’t take the time to get the treatment they need.  The key to lasting results with spinal decompression lies in having the recommended number of treatments at the recommended frequency to allow for maximum correction, stabilization, and healing of the disc.  The treatment just doesn’t work as well when patients don’t make it a priority for their time.  Some people can get away with neglecting themselves for a while, but in my experience, if you don’t make time for your health, sooner or later your health condition will absolutely force you to take the time (by means of a severe pain crisis), and this usually occurs when it is least convenient in your schedule.  You are far better off to simply make your treatment a high priority and get the problem taken care of properly. 

To summarize, spinal decompression can be an extremely effective treatment for people suffering with pain from bulging and degenerated discs, but it is important that doctors select patients for this treatment carefully and make sure that the technicians operating the equipment get refresher training regularly to be sure patients are being set up on the machine properly.  Patients need to take the responsibility to follow the treatment recommendations to allow for maximum correction and healing. 

Dr. George Best specializes in the treatment of disc-related pain.  For more information about spinal decompression in San Antonio, visit his website at www.spinesanantonio.com.

 

 

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